Concluding Consideration Of Turkmenistan’s Report, Women’s Anti

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According to Reporters Without Borders’s 2014 World Press Freedom Index, Turkmenistan had the 3rd worst press freedom situations on the earth (178/a hundred and eighty nations), just earlier than North Korea and Eritrea. Each broadcast underneath Niyazov started with a pledge that the broadcaster’s tongue will shrivel if he slanders the nation, flag, or president. Turkmenistan’s declaration of “everlasting neutrality” was formally recognized by the United Nations in 1995.

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Women are the first caregivers in the home, and they are expected to manage the affairs of the house. Women who work exterior of he house are still expected to do all the chores of a great wife or mom. The enormous task of caring for the household, which frequently turkmenistan womens contains hauling water and caring for animals along with daily cooking, cleansing, and childrearing, makes the prospect of including work exterior the home unappealing. President Niyazov bears considerable duty for translating such stereotypes into official coverage.

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It ought to be noted that prior to the start of the Nineteen Nineties, fertility was rising, but latter the demographic situation has abruptly modified towards lowering. Turkmenistan is not an exclusion from the trends prevalent over the whole submit-Soviet territory associated to decline within the start fee after disintegration of the Soviet Union. Infant mortality together with the birth rate is the essential element of reproduction of inhabitants. In the long run, enhance within the average life interval is mainly associated to lowering infant mortality throughout first and second year of life.

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Interviewees for this report had not heard of a welfare system, and the president’s cuts to the pension system have placed an additional burden on elderly women. Prostitution is reported to be on the rise, and deteriorating social, financial and political situations make women increasingly susceptible to trafficking. Preparation of the report was supported by the Open Society Institute and the Catharine A. Cram International Women’s Human Rights Fund on the University of Minnesota.

Responding to the experts’ comments, Ms. ATAEVA said she regretted if the report seemed that there was an imbalance in favour of women and mothers. The role of women in Turkmenistan society was not confined to motherhood only. Spouses had equal rights and duties in baby-rearing and marriage.

Those with a severe medical situation ought to check with a doctor before planning journey to Turkmenistan. Some non-public clinics have refused to admit patients with serious situations, regardless of the affected person’s capacity to pay.

The yr 2006 noticed intensification of the trends of arbitrary coverage changes, shuffling of top officials, diminishing economic output outside the oil and gasoline sector, and isolation from regional and world organizations. China was amongst a very few nations to whom Turkmenistan made important overtures. The sudden demise of Niyazov on the finish of 2006 left a whole vacuum of power, as his cult of personality, corresponding to the one of eternal president Kim Il-sung of North Korea, had precluded the naming of a successor. Deputy Prime Minister Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, who was named interim head of government, won the particular presidential election held in early February 2007. Turkmenistan introduced a Notional Defined Contribution (NDC) pension system (changing the earlier pay-as-you-go system) and the Pension Fund in early 2012.

It is believed that downsizing the government workforce, which started in 2003, increased unemployment in subsequent years. However, it’s estimated that the unemployment fee is 11% as of a 2014 estimate. Also in that year Turkmenistan imported $5.001 billion in goods resulting it being the 121th largest importer on the planet.

In October, the President fired the Interior Minister, Isgender Mulikov, for alleged corruption. According to worldwide observers, Berdimuhamedow now leads “some of the oppressive” and “closed” regimes in the world. Freedom House has persistently positioned Turkmenistan near the underside of its Freedom within the World rankings since Berdimuhamedow took workplace; in 2017, the nation was considered one of 11 with the bottom combination scores for political and civil rights.

None of the interviewees for this report knew of applications to tell victims of violence towards women of their rights, provide them security or shelter, assist them in court, or help them cope with trauma. Her expertise rising up there, she says is very totally different to the lives of people in the Capital, or women living in the city. She comes from a household of extremely educated women, her grandmother holds a PhD, and her mother is a teacher with a Master’s degree. The component that has transformed the function of girls from homemaker to basic breadwinner of the family is a revolution that Turkmen civilization has gone by way of.

Due to annual will increase in salaries within the State sector such as in public well being and tradition and humanities — where largely women were employed — the common stage of salaries had surpassed that of different State sectors where the share of men was excessive, she added. The nation’s gender-based mostly growth index stood at zero.716, which she believed testified that there were minimal variations amongst men and women in the sphere of human improvement. The report adds that worldwide acts on the rights of ladies have been revealed in the State language and are being disseminated by way of television, radio and the press. In presenting her nation’s report to the Committee, Ms. Ataeva stated the women of her nation performed an lively function in its financial development, notably within the realm of training and well being care.

They brought karakul sheep to Afghanistan and are additionally famend makers of carpets, which, with karakul pelts, are major exhausting currency export commodities. Before the Soviet era, a proverb said that the Turkmen’s home was where his horse happened to stand.