c. Positivism

Almost all of the thinkers through the generation that desired intellectual and social emancipation through the colonial past came to recognize because of the philosophy of positivism, which dominated a lot of the intellectual landscape of Latin America through the last half associated with the century that is nineteenth. Strictly talking, positivism originated from European countries with all the philosopher that is french Comte (1798-1859), however it had been warmly welcomed by many people Latin American intellectuals who saw Comte’s motto of “order and progress” as a European form of what they have been struggling on their own. While adjusting positivism with their very very own local conditions, they delivered it optimistically as being a philosophy in relation to an experimental and medical technique which could modernize both the economy therefore the educational system in order to create social and governmental security. The impact of positivism on Latin America could very well be many vividly portrayed in Brazil’s current banner, used in 1889, which features the text Ordem ag e Progresso (Order and Progress). But, the literal use of Comte’s motto masks the reality that this is of positivism in Latin America underwent considerable modification intoxicated by the English philosopher Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) yet others whom both desired to reformulate positivism in light of Darwinian evolutionary concept. This later selection of evolutionary positivism had been additionally often called materialism, described as its rejection of dualist and idealist metaphysics, its mechanistic philosophy of history, its advertising of intense commercial competition as the principal way of product progress, and its own frequent description of numerous social and political dilemmas in biological regards to racial traits. Read More