Overview of the guide ended up being posted within the 2019 edition (no january. 347) of active Archaeology, and also the amount can be bought from Oxbow Books.
2020 is CA’s most year that is successful far during the prizes, with our first win up to now and an archive three nominations as a whole. CA’s two other nominations were additionally for collaborative jobs, with Revealing Boxford’s Ancient Heritage nominated for scientific study associated with the 12 months, and do exercises Shallow Grave up for Rescue venture of the season.
Congratulations to all or any regarding the prize winners!
A site that is moated Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire
Last autumn, the CA industry team excavated a site that is moated Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire. The moat had mostly been infilled through the late twentieth century, while post-medieval domestic structures in the interior were demolished carrying out a fire in 2005. The moat is currently in the middle of a big industrial property and company park, though it initially occupied a location that is rural. Regardless of this, it had been profoundly stratified, requiring three stages of technical stripping.
The demolished remnants for the post-medieval domestic structures within, and bridge that is contemporary, the moat
The first site strip identified the later moat fills as well as the 18th and 19th-century domestic structures, all of which correlated closely with the available 19th-century cartographic evidence at the west clover site login of the site. Disappointingly, the moat right right here ended up being fairly superficial, typically a maximum of 2m deep, and only eighteenth to 20th-century artefacts had been restored from in the four interventions that are hand-excavated.
The area produced by the moat included a number of later medieval/early post-medieval ditches and a rock culvert, that have been obviously cut because of the moat’s arm that is western expanding beyond the restriction of this web web site. This recommended that the western area of the surviving moat ended up being not medieval in beginning, but perhaps section of a much later formal landscaped garden, contemporaneous using the post-medieval structures.
Outside of the moat, instantly towards the north, re-stripping unveiled the impact of a sizable medieval aisled barn. This rock building had been very near to a brick that is post-medieval throughout the moat’s north arm, showing that the building plus the connection weren’t contemporaneous. The rock barn is at minimum 35m long, 8m wide, along with eight surviving main rock post-pads within its inside. It absolutely was roofed with Cotswold rock slates, although just the smaller pegged tiles survived.
The post-medieval western arm associated with the moat
Hand-excavation inside the moat’s northern and eastern hands unveiled a strikingly various series, and right right here it reached a level of 3.5m. Organic-rich fills lay under the post-medieval build up and, notably, the initial fills produced exclusively 12th to 14th-century pottery.
A bridge, contemporaneous with all the medieval moat fills, ended up being identified crossing the eastern supply, comprising inside and outside rock abutments of finely dressed and coursed limestone. Two big, squared timbers (each 5m long and square that is 0.4m had been included in to the stonework, created regarding the uncovered normal clays at the moat’s base. Several upright timbers was indeed included to the base timbers with mortice and tenon bones. Although the interior stone abutment survived in good shape, the outside stonework had experienced a catastrophic failure, which presumably rendered this connection unusable.
The medieval stone abutments and exposed timber framework proof when it comes to failure for the external rock abutment pressing up against the timber that is upright
The findings bring into concern the actual degree of this medieval moated website. It’s now speculated that the initial moat that is medieval a bigger area, probably expanding west into an area truncated by modern flooding alleviation works. This postulated the main moat might have been truncated (or totally abandoned) whenever a post-medieval that is early competition had been built across the western restriction associated with web web web site. The surviving western supply is very much later (perhaps 18th century) and operates parallel utilizing the mill competition; its almost certainly interpretation can be as a post-medieval yard function, albeit one that perhaps re-instated the characteristics and grandeur of a moated website.
