Icelandic Women Strike For Financial And Social Equality, 1975

Law college students have been assigned to write down Wikipedia articles as an exercise in clear and succinct writing for an uninitiated viewers. Wikipedia’s content material has also been used in academic research, books, conferences, and court docket circumstances. The Parliament of Canada’s web site refers to Wikipedia’s article on identical-intercourse marriage within the “associated links” section of its “additional studying” record for the Civil Marriage Act. The encyclopedia’s assertions are increasingly used as a source by organizations such as the US federal courts and the World Intellectual Property Organization—although mainly for supporting information quite than data decisive to a case.

In 1967, the library began experimenting with guide preservation methods via a Preservation Office. This has developed as the largest library research and conservation effort in the United States. The library’s growth eventually filled the library’s Main Building, though it used shelving expansions in 1910 and 1927. Congress acquired nearby land in 1928 and accredited construction of the Annex Building in 1930.

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An outpouring of girls on to the streets was, by then, a nicely-trodden form of activism. In 1970, tens of thousands of ladies had protested on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan. In the UK, that very same year, 20,000 women marched in Leeds in opposition to discriminatory wages. But what made Iceland’s day of protest on 24 October 1975 so efficient was the variety of women who participated. It was not just the impression of 25,000 women – which, on the time, was a fifth of the feminine population – that gathered on the streets of Reykjavik, however the ninety% of Iceland’s female population who went on all-out professional and domestic strike. Teachers, nurses, office staff, housewives put down tools and didn’t go to work, provide childcare and even prepare dinner in their kitchens. For centuries, this seafaring nation’s women stayed at residence as their husbands traversed the oceans.

After Putnam retired in 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed poet and writer Archibald MacLeish as his successor. Occupying the submit from 1939 to 1944 through the height of World War II, MacLeish became the most widely recognized librarian of Congress in the library’s history. MacLeish encouraged librarians to oppose totalitarianism on behalf of democracy; devoted the South Reading Room of the Adams Building to Thomas Jefferson, and commissioning artist Ezra Winter to color four themed murals for the room.

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To improve speed further, rendered pages are cached in a distributed reminiscence cache till invalidated, permitting web page rendering to be skipped entirely for commonest web page accesses. The operation of Wikipedia depends on MediaWiki, a customized-made, free and open supply wiki software program platform written in PHP and constructed upon the MySQL database system. The software program incorporates programming options such as a macro language, variables, a transclusion system for templates, and URL redirection. MediaWiki is licensed under the GNU General Public License and it’s used by all Wikimedia projects, as well as many different wiki projects. Originally, Wikipedia ran on UseModWiki written in Perl by Clifford Adams , which initially required CamelCase for article hyperlinks; the current double bracket type was incorporated later.

SCCS hosts over 100 mailing lists used by varied student teams, and over one hundred thirty organizational web sites. SCCS also offers a pc lab and gaming room, positioned in Clothier basement beneath Essie Mae’s snack bar. Swarthmore College college students are eligible to participate within the native emergency department, the Swarthmore Fire and Protective Association. They are skilled as firefighters and as emergency medical technicians and are qualified on both the state and national level.

Several free-content, collaborative encyclopedias had been created around the identical interval as Wikipedia (e.g. Everything2), with many later being merged into the project (e.g. GNE). One of essentially the most successful early on-line encyclopedias incorporating entries by the public icelandic woman was h2g2, which was created by Douglas Adams in 1999. The h2g2 encyclopedia is relatively lighthearted, focusing on articles that are both witty and informative. Several interactive multimedia encyclopedias incorporating entries written by the public existed lengthy earlier than Wikipedia was based.

The Way To Explore Iceland On Its Wild F

The majority of the buildings housing lecture rooms and department places of work are positioned to the north of Parrish, as are Kyle and Woolman dormitories. McCabe Library is to the east of Parrish, as are the dorms Willets, Mertz, Worth, The Lodges, Alice Paul, and David Kemp.

Articles depicting what some critics have called objectionable content contain graphic footage and detailed info simply available to anyone with entry to the internet, including children. Systemic bias on Wikipedia may comply with that of tradition generally, for instance favoring certain nationalities, ethnicities or majority religions. It could more particularly comply with the biases of Internet tradition, inclining to be young, male, English-speaking, educated, technologically aware, and wealthy enough to spare time for editing. Biases, intrinsically, might include an overemphasis on topics similar to pop culture, technology, and present occasions. An editorial in The Guardian in 2014 claimed that extra effort went into providing references for an inventory of feminine porn actors than a list of girls writers.

In 2008, AASLH launched an Online Conference, which features hybrid classes on the Annual Meeting designed to incorporate digital attendees through an online classroom platform. In 2009 AASLH launched the “Standards and Excellence Program for History Organizations,” or StEPS. This program helps small- and mid-sized history museums, historic sites and houses, together with all-volunteer ones, assess insurance policies and practices, manage daily operations and plan for the long run. As against a certification program, StEPS is a self-study program and not using a set timeline. Participating organizations use a workbook to evaluate and improve operations.

Iceland’s document on all of these fronts is better than most international locations; within the UK, women’s hourly pay is 18% lower than men. Because the pay is critical – 80% of salary up to a ceiling of £2,300 a month – and because it’s on a use-it-or-lose-it foundation, 90% of Icelandic fathers take up their paternal depart.

Its main figures had been Bomis CEO Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, editor-in-chief for Nupedia and later Wikipedia. Nupedia was initially licensed beneath its own Nupedia Open Content License, but even before Wikipedia was founded, Nupedia switched to the GNU Free Documentation License on the urging of Richard Stallman. Wales is credited with defining the aim of making a publicly editable encyclopedia, while Sanger is credited with the strategy of utilizing a wiki to reach that goal. On January 10, 2001, Sanger proposed on the Nupedia mailing listing to create a wiki as a “feeder” project for Nupedia. The women’s nationwide soccer staff has efficiently certified for and competed in the UEFA Women’s Championship’s in 2009, 2013, and 2017. Iceland has national women’s teams for basketball, handball, volleyball, and the women’s national football group which represents Iceland in international women’s football.

Iceland has had a lady as either president or prime minister for 20 of the final 36 years. In the 2016 parliamentary election overlaying sixty three seats, 30 women had been elected, rising the number of females in the Alþingi to over 47%. Compared to the United States which sits at twenty percent, Iceland was said to have the “most equal parliament” on the earth when women received forty eight% of the seats in 2016. In Iceland women are paid about 18% less than their male counterparts, if working in the same job with the identical stage of experience; for comparability, the common European wage hole is 16.2%. Excluding rating, position, and hours worked, the average annual revenue for ladies is 28% lower than men. The Icelandic government has said it aims to close the gender pay hole in Iceland by 2022. It is listed as primary within the 2016 best places to work by The Economist’s women index.